Hebrew Parsing Raw Data

Exodus 20:14

  לֹ֣֖א תִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף׃ ס

  Hebrew          Lemma        Parsing                   Gloss
  --------------- ------------ ------------------------- --------------------
  לֹ֣֖א           לא           Neg.+NAN                  not
  תִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף     נאף          Verb.Qal.Impf.2ms         commit adultery

Key observations: - Two-word commandment: לא (negative particle) + תנאף (Qal Imperfect 2ms of נאף) - The verb is נאף (naaph, H5003) -- specifically means "commit adultery" - Qal imperfect 2ms functions as a prohibitive (apodictic law) -- "you shall not" - This is the shortest of all ten commandments

Genesis 2:24

  עַל־כֵּן֙ יַֽעֲזָב־אִ֔ישׁ אֶת־אָבִ֖יו וְאֶת־אִמֹּ֑ו וְדָבַ֣ק בְּאִשְׁתֹּ֔ו וְהָי֖וּ לְבָשָׂ֥ר אֶחָֽד׃

  Hebrew          Lemma        Parsing                   Gloss
  --------------- ------------ ------------------------- --------------------
  עַל             על           Prep                      upon
  כֵּן֙           כן           Adv.+NAN                  thus
  יַֽעֲזָב        עזב          Verb.Qal.Impf.3ms         leave
  אִ֔ישׁ          אישׁ         Noun.ms.Abs               man
  אֶת             את           Prep                      <object marker>
  אָבִ֖יו         אב           Noun.ms.Abs.+3ms          father
  וְ              ו            Conj.+NAN                 and
  אֶת             את           Prep                      <object marker>
  אִמֹּ֑ו         אם           Noun.fs.Abs.+3ms          mother
  וְ              ו            Conj.+NAN                 and
  דָבַ֣ק          דבק          Verb.Qal.Perf.3ms         cling, cleave to
  בְּ             ב            Prep                      in
  אִשְׁתֹּ֔ו      אשׁה         Noun.fs.Abs.+3ms          woman
  וְ              ו            Conj.+NAN                 and
  הָי֖וּ          היה          Verb.Qal.Perf.3p          be
  לְ              ל            Prep                      to
  בָשָׂ֥ר         בשׂר         Noun.ms.Abs               flesh
  אֶחָֽד          אחד          Noun.s.Abs                one

Key observations: - עַל־כֵּן (al-ken) = "therefore/for this reason" -- introduces a foundational principle - יַעֲזָב (yaazov) = Qal Impf 3ms of עזב "leave" -- gnomic imperfect (general truth) - דָבַק (davaq) = Qal Perf 3ms of דבק "cling, cleave to" -- strong attachment verb - אִשְׁתּוֹ (ishto) = "his wife" (from אשׁה, woman/wife + 3ms suffix) - לְבָשָׂר אֶחָד (levasar echad) = "to one flesh" -- the "one flesh" construct - Three actions: leave (father/mother) → cleave (to wife) → become one flesh

Deuteronomy 5:18

  וְלֹ֖֣א תִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף׃ ס

  Hebrew          Lemma        Parsing                   Gloss
  --------------- ------------ ------------------------- --------------------
  וְ              ו            Conj.+NAN                 and
  לֹ֖֣א           לא           Neg.+NAN                  not
  תִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף     נאף          Verb.Qal.Impf.2ms         commit adultery

Key observations: - Identical to Exo 20:14 except for the initial waw-conjunction (וְ = "and") - Same verb form: תנאף (Qal Impf 2ms of נאף)