Raw Cross-Testament Parallels Data¶
Exodus 20:4 -- Hybrid OT Parallels¶
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HYBRID ANALYSIS OT PARALLELS FOR: Exodus 20:4
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Glosses: not make to idol and whole form <relative> in the heavens from...
--- HYBRID MATCHES (semantic + keyword + phrase + theological) ---
Reference Hybrid Sem Key Theo Key Terms / Theological Phrases
---------------------- ------- ----- ----- ----- -----------------------------------
Deuteronomium 5:8 0.818 0.99 0.60 0.00 form, heaven, idol, part
Genesis 7:19 0.432 0.67 0.30 0.00 heaven, part, water
Genesis 6:17 0.402 0.60 0.30 0.00 heaven, part, water
Psalmi 148:4 0.397 0.67 0.20 0.00 heaven, water
Genesis 1:9 0.395 0.61 0.30 0.00 heaven, part, water
Deuteronomium 28:23 0.392 0.66 0.20 0.00 heaven, part
Deuteronomium 25:19 0.387 0.64 0.20 0.00 heaven, part
Daniel 9:12 0.386 0.63 0.20 0.00 heaven, part
Deuteronomium 4:19 0.384 0.64 0.20 0.00 heaven, part
Deuteronomium 11:11 0.383 0.64 0.20 0.00 heaven, water
Proverbia 30:4 0.380 0.63 0.20 0.00 heaven, water
Josua 3:16 0.375 0.63 0.20 0.00 top, water
Ezechiel 22:4 0.374 0.65 0.10 0.00 idol
Psalmi 135:6 0.374 0.66 0.10 0.00 heaven
Amos 9:6 0.373 0.63 0.20 0.00 heaven, water
Jeremia 10:11 0.372 0.66 0.10 0.00 heaven
Josua 4:23 0.371 0.67 0.10 0.00 water
Nehemia 9:15 0.371 0.61 0.20 0.00 heaven, water
Leviticus 11:10 0.370 0.66 0.10 0.00 water
Josua 5:1 0.368 0.67 0.10 0.00 water
Key Finding: Deuteronomy 5:8 is the strongest OT parallel (0.818 hybrid score), being the direct restatement of the commandment. Deuteronomy 4:19 also appears, warning against worshipping the host of heaven.
Exodus 20:4 -- Hybrid NT Parallels¶
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HYBRID ANALYSIS NT PARALLELS FOR: Exodus 20:4
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Glosses: not make to idol and whole form <relative> in the heavens from...
--- HYBRID MATCHES (semantic + keyword + phrase + theological) ---
Reference Hybrid Sem Key Theo Key Terms / Theological Phrases
---------------------- ------- ----- ----- ----- -----------------------------------
JHN 3:31 0.363 0.66 0.10 0.00 heaven
2PE 3:5 0.346 0.57 0.20 0.00 heaven, water
EPH 4:10 0.337 0.62 0.10 0.00 heaven
1CO 15:48 0.317 0.57 0.10 0.00 heaven
REV 5:13 0.310 0.55 0.10 0.00 heaven
HEB 12:25 0.309 0.55 0.10 0.00 heaven
ACT 17:24 0.307 0.55 0.10 0.00 heaven
HEB 9:23 0.299 0.54 0.10 0.00 heaven
ACT 10:12 0.297 0.53 0.10 0.00 heaven
MAT 13:47 0.294 0.53 0.10 0.00 heaven
1PE 1:4 0.294 0.53 0.10 0.00 heaven
1CO 15:47 0.292 0.52 0.10 0.00 heaven
1JN 5:8 0.290 0.53 0.10 0.00 water
1CO 8:4 0.287 0.51 0.10 0.00 idol
EPH 4:9 0.287 0.56 0.00 0.00
MAT 10:7 0.283 0.51 0.10 0.00 heaven
MAT 18:10 0.281 0.51 0.10 0.00 heaven
EPH 3:15 0.281 0.50 0.10 0.00 heaven
HEB 1:10 0.280 0.50 0.10 0.00 heaven
PHP 2:6 0.280 0.49 0.10 0.00 form
Key Finding: NT parallels are weaker for v.4 specifically; ACT 17:24 and 1CO 8:4 are the most conceptually relevant (God as maker of heaven vs. idols as nothing).
Exodus 20:5 -- Hybrid OT Parallels¶
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HYBRID ANALYSIS OT PARALLELS FOR: Exodus 20:5
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Glosses: not bow down to and not work, serve that i YHWH god(s) god jealous...
--- HYBRID MATCHES (semantic + keyword + phrase + theological) ---
Reference Hybrid Sem Key Theo Key Terms / Theological Phrases
---------------------- ------- ----- ----- ----- -----------------------------------
Deuteronomium 5:9 0.915 1.00 0.90 0.00 age, down, father, grandson
Numeri 14:18 0.623 0.78 0.50 0.00 age, father, grandson, iniquity
Exodus 34:7 0.622 0.79 0.50 0.00 age, father, grandson, iniquity
Jeremia 3:25 0.475 0.77 0.30 0.00 down, father, miss
Ezechiel 18:20 0.461 0.73 0.30 0.00 father, iniquity, miss
Exodus 34:14 0.459 0.76 0.20 0.00 down, jealou
Jesaia 14:21 0.459 0.74 0.30 0.00 down, father, iniquity
Jeremia 14:20 0.456 0.73 0.30 0.00 father, iniquity, miss
Reges_I 14:22 0.454 0.66 0.40 0.00 father, iniquity, jealou, miss
Chronica_II 30:8 0.452 0.72 0.30 0.00 age, father, serve
Deuteronomium 30:5 0.451 0.78 0.20 0.00 down, father
Jeremia 32:18 0.450 0.77 0.20 0.00 father, iniquity
Psalmi 109:14 0.449 0.78 0.20 0.00 father, iniquity
Reges_I 15:3 0.446 0.76 0.20 0.00 father, iniquity
Josua 24:19 0.446 0.69 0.30 0.00 iniquity, jealou, serve
Chronica_II 7:22 0.436 0.67 0.30 0.00 down, father, serve
Exodus 23:24 0.435 0.75 0.20 0.00 down, serve
Jeremia 14:10 0.435 0.74 0.20 0.00 iniquity, miss
Deuteronomium 11:16 0.430 0.73 0.20 0.00 down, serve
Reges_I 9:9 0.426 0.66 0.30 0.00 down, father, serve
Key Findings: - Deuteronomy 5:9 is virtually identical (0.915 hybrid score). - Numbers 14:18 and Exodus 34:7 are strong parallels (0.623, 0.622) -- both restate the "visiting iniquity" formula. - Ezekiel 18:20 (0.461) is the key "correction" passage -- same terms (father, iniquity) but reversing the principle. - Joshua 24:19 connects jealousy with service and iniquity.
Exodus 20:5 -- Hybrid NT Parallels¶
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HYBRID ANALYSIS NT PARALLELS FOR: Exodus 20:5
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Glosses: not bow down to and not work, serve that i YHWH god(s) god jealous...
--- HYBRID MATCHES (semantic + keyword + phrase + theological) ---
Reference Hybrid Sem Key Theo Key Terms / Theological Phrases
---------------------- ------- ----- ----- ----- -----------------------------------
MRK 8:38 0.407 0.70 0.20 0.00 age, father
ROM 4:8 0.382 0.70 0.10 0.00 iniquity
2CO 11:31 0.378 0.64 0.20 0.00 age, father
LUK 14:26 0.375 0.64 0.20 0.00 father, hate
2CO 6:18 0.375 0.67 0.10 0.00 father
GAL 1:4 0.372 0.58 0.30 0.00 age, father, iniquity
JHN 16:10 0.369 0.69 0.10 0.00 father
1JN 2:1 0.369 0.63 0.20 0.00 father, iniquity
MAT 15:4 0.366 0.67 0.10 0.00 father
LUK 15:21 0.364 0.67 0.10 0.00 father
1CO 15:34 0.362 0.67 0.10 0.00 iniquity
JHN 3:36 0.362 0.66 0.10 0.00 age
ROM 7:25 0.360 0.60 0.20 0.00 iniquity, serve
JHN 8:49 0.360 0.67 0.10 0.00 father
JHN 14:31 0.356 0.66 0.10 0.00 father
HEB 1:8 0.355 0.64 0.10 0.00 age
LUK 6:22 0.354 0.64 0.10 0.00 hate
JHN 6:40 0.353 0.59 0.20 0.00 age, father
ACT 24:14 0.353 0.59 0.20 0.00 father, serve
HEB 3:12 0.353 0.65 0.10 0.00 age
Key Findings: - NT parallels for v.5 are moderate; no single verse strongly echoes the "visiting iniquity" formula. - ROM 7:25 (iniquity, serve) and GAL 1:4 (age, father, iniquity) are the most thematically relevant. - The individual accountability principle from Ezek 18 is more developed in NT treatment.
JHN 4:24 -- Hybrid OT Parallels¶
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HYBRID ANALYSIS OT PARALLELS FOR: JHN 4:24
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Glosses: Spirit - God [is] and those worshiping in spirit and truth it behooves to worship...
--- HYBRID MATCHES (semantic + keyword + phrase + theological) ---
Reference Hybrid Sem Key Theo Key Terms / Theological Phrases
---------------------- ------- ----- ----- ----- -----------------------------------
Psalmi 33:21 0.360 0.72 0.00 0.00
Psalmi 35:9 0.346 0.69 0.00 0.00
Psalmi 69:33 0.343 0.69 0.00 0.00
Psalmi 16:9 0.335 0.67 0.00 0.00
Chronica_II 30:19 0.333 0.67 0.00 0.00
Chronica_II 26:16 0.328 0.66 0.00 0.00
Jeremia 32:41 0.325 0.65 0.00 0.00
Chronica_I 29:17 0.325 0.65 0.00 0.00
Psalmi 13:6 0.324 0.65 0.00 0.00
Psalmi 57:8 0.320 0.64 0.00 0.00
Psalmi 43:4 0.319 0.64 0.00 0.00
Chronica_II 34:27 0.318 0.64 0.00 0.00
Esra 6:10 0.318 0.64 0.00 0.00
Psalmi 105:3 0.318 0.64 0.00 0.00
Chronica_I 16:10 0.318 0.64 0.00 0.00
Psalmi 42:6 0.318 0.64 0.00 0.00
Psalmi 25:2 0.317 0.63 0.00 0.00
Psalmi 56:5 0.317 0.63 0.00 0.00
Chronica_II 33:19 0.317 0.63 0.00 0.00
Psalmi 3:3 0.317 0.63 0.00 0.00
Key Finding: OT parallels are worship-focused Psalms but none strongly match the "spirit and truth" concept; the idea is distinctly NT. 1 Chr 29:17 ("I know also, my God, that thou triest the heart, and hast pleasure in uprightness") is conceptually closest.
JHN 4:24 -- Hybrid NT Parallels¶
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HYBRID ANALYSIS NT PARALLELS FOR: JHN 4:24
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Glosses: Spirit - God [is] and those worshiping in spirit and truth it behooves to worship...
--- HYBRID MATCHES (semantic + keyword + phrase + theological) ---
Reference Hybrid Sem Key Theo Key Terms / Theological Phrases
---------------------- ------- ----- ----- ----- -----------------------------------
JHN 4:23 0.456 0.72 0.30 0.00 spirit, truth, worship
ROM 8:26 0.431 0.74 0.20 0.00 behoove, spirit
JHN 14:17 0.420 0.71 0.20 0.00 spirit, truth
1JN 4:2 0.419 0.77 0.10 0.00 spirit
JHN 6:63 0.412 0.76 0.10 0.00 spirit
1JN 5:6 0.410 0.69 0.20 0.00 spirit, truth
1JN 4:1 0.406 0.75 0.10 0.00 spirit
ROM 8:5 0.404 0.75 0.10 0.00 spirit
ROM 9:1 0.402 0.68 0.20 0.00 spirit, truth
1JN 4:6 0.398 0.67 0.20 0.00 spirit, truth
ACT 15:8 0.398 0.73 0.10 0.00 spirit
ACT 5:32 0.397 0.73 0.10 0.00 spirit
ROM 8:9 0.393 0.73 0.10 0.00 spirit
JHN 16:13 0.392 0.65 0.20 0.00 spirit, truth
1CO 2:12 0.387 0.71 0.10 0.00 spirit
ROM 8:27 0.386 0.71 0.10 0.00 spirit
LUK 1:47 0.386 0.70 0.10 0.00 spirit
1CO 12:9 0.384 0.71 0.10 0.00 spirit
ROM 8:16 0.383 0.71 0.10 0.00 spirit
EPH 2:22 0.382 0.71 0.10 0.00 spirit
Key Finding: JHN 4:23 is the immediate context parallel. ROM 8:26 and JHN 14:17 connect the Spirit's role in true worship. JHN 6:63 ("the spirit quickeneth") and PHP 3:3 ("worship God in the spirit") are important theological connections.
ACT 17:29 -- Hybrid OT Parallels¶
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HYBRID ANALYSIS OT PARALLELS FOR: ACT 17:29
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Glosses: Offspring therefore being - of God not we ought to consider to gold or to silver or...
--- HYBRID MATCHES (semantic + keyword + phrase + theological) ---
Reference Hybrid Sem Key Theo Key Terms / Theological Phrases
---------------------- ------- ----- ----- ----- -----------------------------------
Daniel 11:38 0.482 0.76 0.30 0.00 gold, silver, stone
Esra 7:18 0.427 0.68 0.30 0.00 gold, like, silver
Chronica_I 29:2 0.425 0.66 0.30 0.00 gold, silver, stone
Exodus 20:23 0.415 0.71 0.20 0.00 gold, silver
Chronica_I 29:3 0.415 0.64 0.30 0.00 gold, like, silver
Daniel 5:23 0.396 0.61 0.30 0.00 gold, silver, stone
Jesaia 31:7 0.395 0.66 0.20 0.00 gold, silver
Chronica_II 15:18 0.392 0.66 0.20 0.00 gold, silver
Chronica_II 2:13 0.389 0.58 0.30 0.00 gold, silver, stone
Deuteronomium 7:25 0.387 0.65 0.20 0.00 gold, silver
Samuel_II 8:11 0.381 0.63 0.20 0.00 gold, silver
Iob 19:22 0.376 0.69 0.10 0.00 like
Chronica_I 22:14 0.373 0.57 0.30 0.00 gold, silver, stone
Leviticus 26:1 0.372 0.68 0.10 0.00 stone
Jesaia 2:20 0.368 0.61 0.20 0.00 gold, silver
Chronica_II 2:6 0.368 0.60 0.20 0.00 gold, silver
Daniel 11:8 0.366 0.61 0.20 0.00 gold, silver
Habakuk 2:19 0.365 0.55 0.30 0.00 gold, silver, stone
Chronica_II 32:27 0.362 0.55 0.30 0.00 gold, silver, stone
Daniel 2:45 0.360 0.48 0.40 0.00 gold, like, silver, stone
Key Findings: - Exodus 20:23 (0.415) links directly -- "Ye shall not make with me gods of silver, neither shall ye make unto you gods of gold." - Daniel 5:23 (0.396) -- "gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know." - Deuteronomy 7:25 (0.387) -- "The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire: thou shalt not desire the silver or gold that is on them." - Habakkuk 2:19 (0.365) -- "Woe unto him that saith to the wood, Awake; to the dumb stone, Arise." - Leviticus 26:1 (0.372) -- forbidden images of stone.
ACT 17:29 -- Hybrid NT Parallels¶
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HYBRID ANALYSIS NT PARALLELS FOR: ACT 17:29
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Glosses: Offspring therefore being - of God not we ought to consider to gold or to silver or...
--- HYBRID MATCHES (semantic + keyword + phrase + theological) ---
Reference Hybrid Sem Key Theo Key Terms / Theological Phrases
---------------------- ------- ----- ----- ----- -----------------------------------
LUK 3:8 0.404 0.68 0.20 0.00 stone, therefore
ROM 9:8 0.371 0.66 0.10 0.00 offspr
1PE 2:4 0.371 0.67 0.10 0.00 stone
PHP 2:6 0.371 0.67 0.10 0.00 consider
EPH 5:1 0.366 0.66 0.10 0.00 therefore
1CO 11:7 0.362 0.64 0.10 0.00 ought
HEB 2:17 0.361 0.59 0.20 0.00 like, therefore
MAT 3:9 0.360 0.65 0.10 0.00 stone
LUK 4:3 0.355 0.64 0.10 0.00 stone
1CO 8:4 0.351 0.64 0.10 0.00 therefore
1PE 1:18 0.348 0.58 0.20 0.00 gold, silver
1TH 4:7 0.348 0.68 0.00 0.00
1CO 12:24 0.348 0.68 0.00 0.00
1CO 1:26 0.347 0.62 0.10 0.00 consider
2CO 3:5 0.347 0.68 0.00 0.00
REV 21:11 0.344 0.56 0.20 0.00 like, stone
JAS 5:3 0.344 0.50 0.30 0.00 gold, like, silver
2CO 5:16 0.343 0.62 0.10 0.00 therefore
MAT 4:3 0.343 0.61 0.10 0.00 stone
1PE 2:6 0.341 0.57 0.20 0.00 stone, therefore
Key Finding: 1CO 11:7 ("he is the image and glory of God") connects with Paul's argument that since we are God's offspring, God should not be thought of as a crafted image. 1PE 1:18 ("not with corruptible things, as silver and gold") echoes the material-vs-divine contrast.
ROM 1:23 -- Hybrid OT Parallels¶
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HYBRID ANALYSIS OT PARALLELS FOR: ROM 1:23
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Glosses: and they changed the glory of the immortal God into a likeness of an image of mortal man...
--- HYBRID MATCHES (semantic + keyword + phrase + theological) ---
Reference Hybrid Sem Key Theo Key Terms / Theological Phrases
---------------------- ------- ----- ----- ----- -----------------------------------
Genesis 1:26 0.418 0.63 0.30 0.00 bird, image, likeness
Genesis 1:21 0.329 0.59 0.10 0.00 bird
Genesis 1:20 0.324 0.58 0.10 0.00 bird
Nehemia 9:18 0.324 0.58 0.10 0.00 image
Jesaia 40:18 0.305 0.54 0.10 0.00 likeness
Ezechiel 1:5 0.295 0.52 0.10 0.00 likeness
Psalmi 64:8 0.292 0.58 0.00 0.00
Genesis 1:27 0.292 0.51 0.10 0.00 image
Genesis 5:1 0.292 0.51 0.10 0.00 likeness
Genesis 2:19 0.292 0.51 0.10 0.00 bird
Habakuk 2:18 0.289 0.51 0.10 0.00 image
Genesis 7:14 0.288 0.51 0.10 0.00 bird
Samuel_I 17:44 0.288 0.51 0.10 0.00 bird
Genesis 5:3 0.287 0.43 0.20 0.00 image, likeness
Psalmi 83:14 0.287 0.57 0.00 0.00
Genesis 1:28 0.285 0.50 0.10 0.00 bird
Psalmi 96:5 0.284 0.56 0.00 0.00
Chronica_I 16:26 0.284 0.56 0.00 0.00
Chronica_II 28:2 0.282 0.50 0.10 0.00 image
Iob 4:20 0.281 0.50 0.10 0.00 glory
Key Findings: - Genesis 1:26 (0.418) is the strongest OT parallel -- "image, likeness" language. Paul's argument is that humanity exchanged God's glory for creature-likeness, inverting the creation order where man was made in God's image. - Isaiah 40:18 (0.305) -- "To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him?" -- directly challenges image-making. - Habakkuk 2:18 (0.289) -- image-making folly. - Psalm 96:5 (0.284) and 1 Chr 16:26 (0.284) -- "gods of the nations are idols."
ROM 1:23 -- Hybrid NT Parallels¶
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HYBRID ANALYSIS NT PARALLELS FOR: ROM 1:23
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Glosses: and they changed the glory of the immortal God into a likeness of an image of mortal man...
--- HYBRID MATCHES (semantic + keyword + phrase + theological) ---
Reference Hybrid Sem Key Theo Key Terms / Theological Phrases
---------------------- ------- ----- ----- ----- -----------------------------------
ACT 10:12 0.443 0.68 0.30 0.00 bird, quadruped, thing
2CO 3:18 0.404 0.62 0.30 0.00 glory, image, into
REV 18:1 0.360 0.60 0.20 0.00 glory, thing
ACT 11:6 0.345 0.50 0.30 0.00 bird, quadruped, thing
ROM 1:25 0.344 0.54 0.20 0.00 chang, into
ROM 1:26 0.333 0.53 0.20 0.00 chang, into
2CO 3:7 0.331 0.54 0.20 0.00 glory, into
ACT 7:55 0.326 0.53 0.20 0.00 glory, into
REV 21:11 0.326 0.59 0.10 0.00 glory
REV 16:2 0.326 0.52 0.20 0.00 image, into
2CO 4:4 0.322 0.51 0.20 0.00 glory, image
1TI 1:17 0.321 0.50 0.20 0.00 glory, immortal
REV 14:19 0.321 0.58 0.10 0.00 into
REV 5:6 0.319 0.57 0.10 0.00 into
REV 11:11 0.317 0.57 0.10 0.00 into
JUD 1:4 0.316 0.49 0.20 0.00 chang, into
LUK 5:26 0.316 0.57 0.10 0.00 thing
2PE 1:3 0.315 0.51 0.20 0.00 glory, thing
JAS 3:9 0.314 0.55 0.10 0.00 likeness
MAT 24:30 0.314 0.56 0.10 0.00 glory
Key Findings: - 2CO 3:18 (0.404) -- "changed into the same image from glory to glory" -- the POSITIVE counterpart. While Rom 1:23 describes mankind degrading God's glory into creature-images, 2 Cor 3:18 describes believers being transformed into Christ's image from glory to glory. - 2CO 4:4 (0.322) -- "Christ, who is the image of God" -- the true image. - 1TI 1:17 (0.321) -- "unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible" -- God's immortality and invisibility make image-making inappropriate. - JAS 3:9 (0.314) -- "men, which are made after the similitude [likeness] of God" -- echoes the image language.
Verses Not Found¶
The following verse formats were not recognized by the parallels tool: - "Deuteronomy 4:16" / "DEU 4:16" -- Verse not found (tool uses "Deuteronomium") - "Isaiah 44:9" / "ISA 44:9" -- Verse not found (tool uses "Jesaia")
Note: The tool's OT database uses Latin book names internally (Deuteronomium, Jesaia, etc.) and the NT database uses abbreviated codes (JHN, ACT, ROM, etc.).